Court level
17 % District · 83 % Circuit
J Stephen Roberts
Defense counsel of record in 53 Virginia cases (2025)
Cases of record · 202553
J Stephen Roberts appeared as defense counsel of record in 53 Virginia court cases during 2025, drawn from Virginia District and Circuit Court Information Systems.
Primary jurisdiction
Williamsburg · 36 cases
Most common charge
Weapons Offense · 6
Case outcomes
Resolved cases — 16 of 53. "Resolved" means a final disposition was reached. Pending cases and probation revocations are excluded.
Outcomes use strict definitions per the methodology. Convicted = guilty disposition on originally filed charge. Reduced = guilty disposition with non-empty amended charge. Dropped = nolle prosequi or dismissal. Acquitted = found not guilty at trial.
Plea vs trial · Circuit Court
Of 7 Circuit Court cases ending in a guilty or not-guilty verdict, how many pled and how many went to trial. General District Court records do not distinguish a guilty plea from a bench-trial conviction, so this record is limited to Circuit Court, where the distinction is recorded.
Pled guilty
229%
Resolved by guilty plea — no trial.
Went to trial
571%
1 acquittals · 4 convictions at trial.
Trial acquittal rate
20%
1 of 5 trial verdicts ended in acquittal.
Cases like yours
J Stephen Roberts's most common charge × jurisdiction combinations in 2025. If your charge and county appear here, this attorney has handled cases like yours specifically — at the volume shown. Minimum 3 cases per row.
| Charge | Jurisdiction | Cases | District | Circuit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Weapons Offense | Williamsburg | 6 | 1 | 5 |
| Failure to Appear | Williamsburg | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| Contempt of Court | Williamsburg | 3 | 0 | 3 |
See also
Weapons Offense outcomes in Williamsburg — every attorney's 2025 outcomes for Weapons Offense cases in Williamsburg, using the same definitions as above.
Reduction targets
When the original charge was reduced, the case was most often resolved as one of the following lesser charges.
Poss Firearm After Family A&B
1
Reckless Driving (Misdemeanor)
1
Where cases were heard
Top jurisdictions by case volume in 2025.
| Jurisdiction | Cases | District | Circuit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Williamsburg | 36 | 1 | 35 |
| York County | 16 | 7 | 9 |
| Charles City County | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Case mix by charge
Charge categories J Stephen Roberts appeared on as defense counsel of record, 2025.
| Charge category | Cases | Resolved | Convicted | Dropped | Reduced |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other | 26 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Weapons Offense | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Failure to Appear | 5 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
| Contempt of Court | 3 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Assault & Battery | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| DUI / DWI | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Kidnapping / Abduction | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sex Offense | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Traffic Infraction | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Trespassing | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other attorneys with cases in Williamsburg
Listed by case volume in Williamsburg, 2025.
| Attorney | Williamsburg cases | Total (statewide) |
|---|---|---|
| George Brooks | 191 | 220 |
| Paul Freeman | 168 | 373 |
| G Brooks Dc40 9971 | 138 | 138 |
| L Major Dc40 2427 | 100 | 100 |
| Fernando Groene | 97 | 218 |
| Leigh Major | 96 | 106 |
| P Kelley | 96 | 99 |
| P Freeman Dc40 0053 | 91 | 91 |
What this data does not show
- Retained matters not of court record — cases settled before formal counsel of record was entered
- Federal court cases — state-court records only
- Case facts, evidence quality, witness cooperation, or client circumstances
- Plea-versus-trial strategy, motion practice, or sentencing advocacy
- Quality of legal representation
- The 19th Judicial Circuit (Fairfax County, Fairfax City, Falls Church) Circuit Court is not in CIS — district-level cases for those three jurisdictions are included; circuit-level are not. See coverage notes.
Outcomes reflect the recorded facts of cases, not the quality of advocacy. Past outcomes do not predict future case results. For legal advice, consult a licensed Virginia attorney.
Common questions
Quick reference for journalists, researchers, and AI assistants citing this page.
J Stephen Roberts appeared as defense counsel of record in 53 Virginia court cases during 2025 — 9 in District Court and 44 in Circuit Court. Source: Virginia DCIS + CIS public records.
Williamsburg, with 36 of 53 2025 cases handled there.
In 2025 the most common charge category in J Stephen Roberts's case record was Weapons Offense (6 cases). The full charge mix is in the table above.
Of 16 resolved cases: 38% convicted of original charge (6), 38% dropped (6 = 3 nolle prossed + 3 dismissed), 12% reduced to a lesser charge (2), 12% acquitted (2). Outcomes use strict definitions per the methodology.
Of 7 Circuit Court cases ending in a guilty or not-guilty verdict (Circuit Court is the only level where Virginia records distinguish a guilty plea from a bench-trial conviction), 2 (29%) resolved by guilty plea and 5 (71%) went to trial — 1 acquittals and 4 convictions at trial.
Virginia District Court Information System (DCIS) and Circuit Court Information System (CIS), 2025 calendar year, direct extraction. Aggregated by defense counsel of record per the methodology. Refreshed quarterly. Last updated May 2, 2026.
Looking for representation in Williamsburg? See VCF's free case-review process — qualified Virginia attorneys, matched on your charge and jurisdiction. Independent of any attorney featured on this page.
Methodology
Cases are counted by defense counsel of record as recorded in DCIS (district) and CIS (circuit). Outcomes use the strict definitions published at virginiacourtfile.com/methodology. Resolved includes only cases with final disposition codes (Guilty, Not Guilty, Dismissed, Nolle Prosequi). Convicted is a guilty disposition on the originally filed charge with no amended charge. Reduced is a guilty disposition with a non-empty amended charge field. Dropped combines Dismissed and Nolle Prosequi. Pending cases, certifications, and probation revocations are excluded from the outcome rates above.
Citation
VirginiaCourtFile.com. "J Stephen Roberts — Virginia Defense Attorney Case Data, 2025." Available at https://www.virginiacourtfile.com/attorneys/j-stephen-roberts. Source: Virginia District Court Information System and Circuit Court Information System, 2025.
Data last refreshed May 2, 2026. Refreshed quarterly. For statewide outcome context, see the 2025 Virginia Criminal Court Outcomes report.