Court level
42 % District · 57 % Circuit
Fernando Groene
Defense counsel of record in 160 Virginia cases (2025)
Cases of record · 2025160
Fernando Groene appeared as defense counsel of record in 160 Virginia court cases during 2025, drawn from Virginia District and Circuit Court Information Systems.
Primary jurisdiction
York County · 65 cases
Most common charge
Larceny / Theft · 13
Case outcomes
Resolved cases — 98 of 160. "Resolved" means a final disposition was reached. Pending cases and probation revocations are excluded.
Outcomes use strict definitions per the methodology. Convicted = guilty disposition on originally filed charge. Reduced = guilty disposition with non-empty amended charge. Dropped = nolle prosequi or dismissal. Acquitted = found not guilty at trial.
Plea vs trial
Of 59 cases ending in a guilty or not-guilty verdict, how many pled and how many went to trial.
Pled guilty
5695%
Resolved by guilty plea — no trial.
Went to trial
35%
2 acquittals · 1 convictions at trial.
Trial acquittal rate
67%
2 of 3 trial verdicts ended in acquittal.
Top charge — Larceny / Theft
Fernando Groene's most common charge category in 2025 (13 cases of record · 10 resolved). Outcomes use the same definitions as the overall view.
Acquittals are tracked at the overall level — the top-charge view shows the three primary disposition paths. See the Larceny / Theft page for jurisdiction-wide context.
Cases like yours
Fernando Groene's most common charge × jurisdiction combinations in 2025. If your charge and county appear here, this attorney has handled cases like yours specifically — at the volume shown. Minimum 3 cases per row.
| Charge | Jurisdiction | Cases | District | Circuit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drug Possession | York County | 9 | 3 | 6 |
| Larceny / Theft | York County | 9 | 8 | 1 |
| Failure to Appear | York County | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| Assault & Battery | Williamsburg | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| Larceny / Theft | Williamsburg | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| Reckless Driving | York County | 4 | 3 | 1 |
| Weapons Offense | Newport News | 4 | 1 | 3 |
| DUI / DWI | York County | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| Property Destruction | York County | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Sex Offense | Williamsburg | 3 | 0 | 3 |
Each row links to Fernando Groene's charge × jurisdiction page where outcomes for that combination are visible site-wide.
Reduction targets
When the original charge was reduced, the case was most often resolved as one of the following lesser charges.
Assault & Battery
4
Improper Driving
2
100/70 Speed In Hwy.Work Zone
1
79/70 Sp
1
Assault & Battery
1
Attemp Ag Sex Batery Vic <13 Y
1
Defective Speedometer
1
Elude/Disregard Police-Misd.
1
Where cases were heard
Top jurisdictions by case volume in 2025.
| Jurisdiction | Cases | District | Circuit |
|---|---|---|---|
| York County | 65 | 45 | 20 |
| Williamsburg | 60 | 0 | 60 |
| Newport News | 13 | 7 | 6 |
| Hampton | 11 | 6 | 5 |
| Henrico County | 4 | 4 | 0 |
| Chesterfield County | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| New Kent County | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Norfolk | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Portsmouth | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Case mix by charge
Charge categories Fernando Groene appeared on as defense counsel of record, 2025.
| Charge category | Cases | Resolved | Convicted | Dropped | Reduced |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other | 79 | 35 | 10 | 15 | 10 |
| Larceny / Theft | 13 | 10 | 9 | 1 | 0 |
| Drug Possession | 12 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 |
| Failure to Appear | 8 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 0 |
| Assault & Battery | 7 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Traffic Infraction | 7 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
| Weapons Offense | 7 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 0 |
| Reckless Driving | 6 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 |
| Property Destruction | 5 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| Sex Offense | 3 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
Other attorneys with cases in York County
Listed by case volume in York County, 2025.
| Attorney | York County cases | Total (statewide) |
|---|---|---|
| Steven Barnette | 315 | 391 |
| Chad Roberts | 249 | 295 |
| Christopher Reagan | 143 | 276 |
| Gordon Klugh | 131 | 219 |
| Timothy G Clancy | 124 | 170 |
| John Konstantinou | 108 | 178 |
| Steven Birocco | 104 | 184 |
| Sean Jung | 99 | 223 |
What this data does not show
- Retained matters not of court record — cases settled before formal counsel of record was entered
- Federal court cases — state-court records only
- Case facts, evidence quality, witness cooperation, or client circumstances
- Plea-versus-trial strategy, motion practice, or sentencing advocacy
- Quality of legal representation
- The 19th Judicial Circuit (Fairfax County, Fairfax City, Falls Church) Circuit Court is not in CIS — district-level cases for those three jurisdictions are included; circuit-level are not. See coverage notes.
Outcomes reflect the recorded facts of cases, not the quality of advocacy. Past outcomes do not predict future case results. For legal advice, consult a licensed Virginia attorney.
Common questions
Quick reference for journalists, researchers, and AI assistants citing this page.
Fernando Groene appeared as defense counsel of record in 160 Virginia court cases during 2025 — 68 in District Court and 92 in Circuit Court. Source: Virginia DCIS + CIS public records.
York County, with 65 of 160 2025 cases handled there.
In 2025 the most common charge category in Fernando Groene's case record was Larceny / Theft (13 cases). The full charge mix is in the table above.
Of 98 resolved cases: 42% convicted of original charge (41), 40% dropped (39 = 26 nolle prossed + 13 dismissed), 16% reduced to a lesser charge (16), 2% acquitted (2). Outcomes use strict definitions per the methodology.
Of 59 cases ending in a guilty or not-guilty verdict, 56 (95%) resolved by guilty plea and 3 (5%) went to trial — 2 acquittals and 1 convictions at trial.
Virginia District Court Information System (DCIS) and Circuit Court Information System (CIS), 2025 calendar year, direct extraction. Aggregated by defense counsel of record per the methodology. Refreshed quarterly. Last updated May 2, 2026.
Looking for representation in York County? See VCF's free case-review process — qualified Virginia attorneys, matched on your charge and jurisdiction. Independent of any attorney featured on this page.
Methodology
Cases are counted by defense counsel of record as recorded in DCIS (district) and CIS (circuit). Outcomes use the strict definitions published at virginiacourtfile.com/methodology. Resolved includes only cases with final disposition codes (Guilty, Not Guilty, Dismissed, Nolle Prosequi). Convicted is a guilty disposition on the originally filed charge with no amended charge. Reduced is a guilty disposition with a non-empty amended charge field. Dropped combines Dismissed and Nolle Prosequi. Pending cases, certifications, and probation revocations are excluded from the outcome rates above.
Citation
VirginiaCourtFile.com. "Fernando Groene — Virginia Defense Attorney Case Data, 2025." Available at https://www.virginiacourtfile.com/attorneys/fernando-groene. Source: Virginia District Court Information System and Circuit Court Information System, 2025.
Data last refreshed May 2, 2026. Refreshed quarterly.