Court level
78 % District · 22 % Circuit
Fernando Groene
Defense counsel of record in 218 Virginia cases (2025)
Cases of record · 2025218
Fernando Groene appeared as defense counsel of record in 218 Virginia court cases during 2025, drawn from Virginia District and Circuit Court Information Systems.
Primary jurisdiction
Williamsburg · 97 cases
Most common charge
Larceny / Theft · 26
Case outcomes
Resolved cases — 147 of 218. "Resolved" means a final disposition was reached. Pending cases and probation revocations are excluded.
Outcomes use strict definitions per the methodology. Convicted = guilty disposition on originally filed charge. Reduced = guilty disposition with non-empty amended charge. Dropped = nolle prosequi or dismissal. Acquitted = found not guilty at trial.
Plea vs trial · Circuit Court
Of 13 Circuit Court cases ending in a guilty or not-guilty verdict, how many pled and how many went to trial. General District Court records do not distinguish a guilty plea from a bench-trial conviction, so this record is limited to Circuit Court, where the distinction is recorded.
Pled guilty
1292%
Resolved by guilty plea — no trial.
Went to trial
18%
1 acquittals · 0 convictions at trial.
Top charge — Larceny / Theft
Fernando Groene's most common charge category in 2025 (26 cases of record · 22 resolved). Outcomes use the same definitions as the overall view.
Acquittals are tracked at the overall level — the top-charge view shows the three primary disposition paths. See the Larceny / Theft page for jurisdiction-wide context.
Cases like yours
Fernando Groene's most common charge × jurisdiction combinations in 2025. If your charge and county appear here, this attorney has handled cases like yours specifically — at the volume shown. Minimum 3 cases per row.
| Charge | Jurisdiction | Cases | District | Circuit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Larceny / Theft | York County | 19 | 18 | 1 |
| Drug Possession | York County | 12 | 7 | 5 |
| Failure to Appear | Williamsburg | 8 | 6 | 2 |
| Failure to Appear | York County | 8 | 8 | 0 |
| Larceny / Theft | Williamsburg | 7 | 5 | 2 |
| Assault & Battery | Williamsburg | 4 | 3 | 1 |
| DUI / DWI | York County | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| Fraud / Forgery | York County | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| Property Destruction | York County | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| Reckless Driving | Williamsburg | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| Reckless Driving | York County | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| Weapons Offense | York County | 3 | 2 | 1 |
See also
Larceny / Theft outcomes in York County — every attorney's 2025 outcomes for Larceny / Theft cases in York County, using the same definitions as above.
Reduction targets
When the original charge was reduced, the case was most often resolved as one of the following lesser charges.
Assault & Battery
3
Failure to Carry/Exhibit License
2
Improper Driving
2
100/70 Speed In Hwy.Work Zone
1
54/35 Sp
1
79/70 Sp
1
Assault & Battery
1
Defective Equipment Generally
1
Where cases were heard
Top jurisdictions by case volume in 2025.
| Jurisdiction | Cases | District | Circuit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Williamsburg | 97 | 67 | 30 |
| York County | 90 | 78 | 12 |
| Hampton | 10 | 6 | 4 |
| Newport News | 9 | 9 | 0 |
| Gloucester County | 4 | 4 | 0 |
| Henrico County | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| New Kent County | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Norfolk | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Virginia Beach | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Case mix by charge
Charge categories Fernando Groene appeared on as defense counsel of record, 2025.
| Charge category | Cases | Resolved | Convicted | Dropped | Reduced |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other | 85 | 45 | 12 | 21 | 12 |
| Traffic Infraction | 27 | 26 | 10 | 12 | 3 |
| Larceny / Theft | 26 | 22 | 9 | 12 | 1 |
| Failure to Appear | 17 | 15 | 9 | 5 | 0 |
| Drug Possession | 13 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 |
| Assault & Battery | 9 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Reckless Driving | 7 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| DUI / DWI | 6 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 |
| Property Destruction | 6 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Weapons Offense | 6 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 |
Other attorneys with cases in Williamsburg
Listed by case volume in Williamsburg, 2025.
| Attorney | Williamsburg cases | Total (statewide) |
|---|---|---|
| George Brooks | 191 | 220 |
| Paul Freeman | 168 | 373 |
| G Brooks Dc40 9971 | 138 | 138 |
| L Major Dc40 2427 | 100 | 100 |
| Leigh Major | 96 | 106 |
| P Kelley | 96 | 99 |
| P Freeman Dc40 0053 | 91 | 91 |
| Steven Birocco Dc40-9762228 | 90 | 91 |
What this data does not show
- Retained matters not of court record — cases settled before formal counsel of record was entered
- Federal court cases — state-court records only
- Case facts, evidence quality, witness cooperation, or client circumstances
- Plea-versus-trial strategy, motion practice, or sentencing advocacy
- Quality of legal representation
- The 19th Judicial Circuit (Fairfax County, Fairfax City, Falls Church) Circuit Court is not in CIS — district-level cases for those three jurisdictions are included; circuit-level are not. See coverage notes.
Outcomes reflect the recorded facts of cases, not the quality of advocacy. Past outcomes do not predict future case results. For legal advice, consult a licensed Virginia attorney.
Common questions
Quick reference for journalists, researchers, and AI assistants citing this page.
Fernando Groene appeared as defense counsel of record in 218 Virginia court cases during 2025 — 171 in District Court and 47 in Circuit Court. Source: Virginia DCIS + CIS public records.
Williamsburg, with 97 of 218 2025 cases handled there.
In 2025 the most common charge category in Fernando Groene's case record was Larceny / Theft (26 cases). The full charge mix is in the table above.
Of 147 resolved cases: 33% convicted of original charge (49), 49% dropped (72 = 48 nolle prossed + 24 dismissed), 15% reduced to a lesser charge (22), 3% acquitted (4). Outcomes use strict definitions per the methodology.
Of 13 Circuit Court cases ending in a guilty or not-guilty verdict (Circuit Court is the only level where Virginia records distinguish a guilty plea from a bench-trial conviction), 12 (92%) resolved by guilty plea and 1 (8%) went to trial — 1 acquittals and 0 convictions at trial.
Virginia District Court Information System (DCIS) and Circuit Court Information System (CIS), 2025 calendar year, direct extraction. Aggregated by defense counsel of record per the methodology. Refreshed quarterly. Last updated May 2, 2026.
Looking for representation in Williamsburg? See VCF's free case-review process — qualified Virginia attorneys, matched on your charge and jurisdiction. Independent of any attorney featured on this page.
Methodology
Cases are counted by defense counsel of record as recorded in DCIS (district) and CIS (circuit). Outcomes use the strict definitions published at virginiacourtfile.com/methodology. Resolved includes only cases with final disposition codes (Guilty, Not Guilty, Dismissed, Nolle Prosequi). Convicted is a guilty disposition on the originally filed charge with no amended charge. Reduced is a guilty disposition with a non-empty amended charge field. Dropped combines Dismissed and Nolle Prosequi. Pending cases, certifications, and probation revocations are excluded from the outcome rates above.
Citation
VirginiaCourtFile.com. "Fernando Groene — Virginia Defense Attorney Case Data, 2025." Available at https://www.virginiacourtfile.com/attorneys/fernando-groene. Source: Virginia District Court Information System and Circuit Court Information System, 2025.
Data last refreshed May 2, 2026. Refreshed quarterly. For statewide outcome context, see the 2025 Virginia Criminal Court Outcomes report.