Court level
41 % District · 59 % Circuit
John Spencer
Defense counsel of record in 325 Virginia cases (2025)
Cases of record · 2025325
John Spencer appeared as defense counsel of record in 325 Virginia court cases during 2025, drawn from Virginia District and Circuit Court Information Systems.
Primary jurisdiction
Stafford County · 167 cases
Most common charge
Larceny / Theft · 37
Across 180 resolved 2025 cases, 51% were dropped — 81 nolle prossed and 11 dismissed.
Case outcomes
Resolved cases — 180 of 325. "Resolved" means a final disposition was reached. Pending cases and probation revocations are excluded.
Outcomes use strict definitions per the methodology. Convicted = guilty disposition on originally filed charge. Reduced = guilty disposition with non-empty amended charge. Dropped = nolle prosequi or dismissal. Acquitted = found not guilty at trial.
Plea vs trial · Circuit Court
Of 42 Circuit Court cases ending in a guilty or not-guilty verdict, how many pled and how many went to trial. General District Court records do not distinguish a guilty plea from a bench-trial conviction, so this record is limited to Circuit Court, where the distinction is recorded.
Pled guilty
3993%
Resolved by guilty plea — no trial.
Went to trial
37%
3 acquittals · 0 convictions at trial.
Trial acquittal rate
100%
3 of 3 trial verdicts ended in acquittal.
Top charge — Larceny / Theft
John Spencer's most common charge category in 2025 (37 cases of record · 34 resolved). Outcomes use the same definitions as the overall view.
Acquittals are tracked at the overall level — the top-charge view shows the three primary disposition paths. See the Larceny / Theft page for jurisdiction-wide context.
Cases like yours
John Spencer's most common charge × jurisdiction combinations in 2025. If your charge and county appear here, this attorney has handled cases like yours specifically — at the volume shown. Minimum 3 cases per row.
| Charge | Jurisdiction | Cases | District | Circuit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Larceny / Theft | Stafford County | 22 | 22 | 0 |
| Probation Violation | Stafford County | 22 | 0 | 22 |
| Weapons Offense | Stafford County | 15 | 8 | 7 |
| Drug Possession | Stafford County | 14 | 10 | 4 |
| Assault & Battery | Stafford County | 13 | 10 | 3 |
| Larceny / Theft | Spotsylvania County | 11 | 0 | 11 |
| DUI / DWI | Stafford County | 9 | 7 | 2 |
| Obstruction | Spotsylvania County | 7 | 0 | 7 |
| Drug Distribution | Stafford County | 6 | 0 | 6 |
| Assault & Battery | Spotsylvania County | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| Fraud / Forgery | Spotsylvania County | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| DUI / DWI | Spotsylvania County | 4 | 0 | 4 |
See also
Larceny / Theft outcomes in Stafford County — every attorney's 2025 outcomes for Larceny / Theft cases in Stafford County, using the same definitions as above.
Reduction targets
When the original charge was reduced, the case was most often resolved as one of the following lesser charges.
Credit Card Fraud: >=$1000 6M
2
Fail To Obey High. Sign Sleep
2
Improper Driving
2
Assault & Battery
1
Attempted Strangulation
1
Defective Equipment Generally
1
Destruct Prop w/ Intentent <$1000
1
Disorderly Conduct
1
Where cases were heard
Top jurisdictions by case volume in 2025.
| Jurisdiction | Cases | District | Circuit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stafford County | 167 | 106 | 61 |
| Spotsylvania County | 91 | 0 | 91 |
| Fredericksburg | 22 | 22 | 0 |
| King George County | 16 | 1 | 15 |
| Westmoreland County | 11 | 0 | 11 |
| Arlington County | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| Caroline County | 4 | 3 | 1 |
| Culpeper County | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| Gloucester County | 3 | 0 | 3 |
Case mix by charge
Charge categories John Spencer appeared on as defense counsel of record, 2025.
| Charge category | Cases | Resolved | Convicted | Dropped | Reduced |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other | 118 | 58 | 15 | 33 | 5 |
| Larceny / Theft | 37 | 34 | 13 | 20 | 1 |
| Probation Violation | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Drug Possession | 19 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 1 |
| Weapons Offense | 19 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| Assault & Battery | 18 | 13 | 4 | 7 | 2 |
| DUI / DWI | 18 | 14 | 8 | 4 | 0 |
| Obstruction | 10 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| Drug Distribution | 7 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 |
| Property Destruction | 6 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
Other attorneys with cases in Stafford County
Listed by case volume in Stafford County, 2025.
| Attorney | Stafford County cases | Total (statewide) |
|---|---|---|
| Eugene Frost | 295 | 709 |
| Adam Calinger | 230 | 244 |
| Darren Meyer | 190 | 397 |
| Ryan Fitzgerald | 169 | 588 |
| Shree Chudasama | 164 | 164 |
| Jason Pelt | 162 | 226 |
| Kevin Roach | 159 | 322 |
| Andrew Flusche | 156 | 419 |
What this data does not show
- Retained matters not of court record — cases settled before formal counsel of record was entered
- Federal court cases — state-court records only
- Case facts, evidence quality, witness cooperation, or client circumstances
- Plea-versus-trial strategy, motion practice, or sentencing advocacy
- Quality of legal representation
- The 19th Judicial Circuit (Fairfax County, Fairfax City, Falls Church) Circuit Court is not in CIS — district-level cases for those three jurisdictions are included; circuit-level are not. See coverage notes.
Outcomes reflect the recorded facts of cases, not the quality of advocacy. Past outcomes do not predict future case results. For legal advice, consult a licensed Virginia attorney.
Common questions
Quick reference for journalists, researchers, and AI assistants citing this page.
John Spencer appeared as defense counsel of record in 325 Virginia court cases during 2025 — 132 in District Court and 193 in Circuit Court. Source: Virginia DCIS + CIS public records.
Stafford County, with 167 of 325 2025 cases handled there.
In 2025 the most common charge category in John Spencer's case record was Larceny / Theft (37 cases). The full charge mix is in the table above.
Of 180 resolved cases: 36% convicted of original charge (64), 51% dropped (92 = 81 nolle prossed + 11 dismissed), 9% reduced to a lesser charge (17), 4% acquitted (7). Outcomes use strict definitions per the methodology.
Of 42 Circuit Court cases ending in a guilty or not-guilty verdict (Circuit Court is the only level where Virginia records distinguish a guilty plea from a bench-trial conviction), 39 (93%) resolved by guilty plea and 3 (7%) went to trial — 3 acquittals and 0 convictions at trial.
Virginia District Court Information System (DCIS) and Circuit Court Information System (CIS), 2025 calendar year, direct extraction. Aggregated by defense counsel of record per the methodology. Refreshed quarterly. Last updated May 2, 2026.
Looking for representation in Stafford County? See VCF's free case-review process — qualified Virginia attorneys, matched on your charge and jurisdiction. Independent of any attorney featured on this page.
Methodology
Cases are counted by defense counsel of record as recorded in DCIS (district) and CIS (circuit). Outcomes use the strict definitions published at virginiacourtfile.com/methodology. Resolved includes only cases with final disposition codes (Guilty, Not Guilty, Dismissed, Nolle Prosequi). Convicted is a guilty disposition on the originally filed charge with no amended charge. Reduced is a guilty disposition with a non-empty amended charge field. Dropped combines Dismissed and Nolle Prosequi. Pending cases, certifications, and probation revocations are excluded from the outcome rates above.
Citation
VirginiaCourtFile.com. "John Spencer — Virginia Defense Attorney Case Data, 2025." Available at https://www.virginiacourtfile.com/attorneys/john-spencer. Source: Virginia District Court Information System and Circuit Court Information System, 2025.
Data last refreshed May 2, 2026. Refreshed quarterly. For statewide outcome context, see the 2025 Virginia Criminal Court Outcomes report.