If you've been charged with larceny / theft in Hanover County — this page shows what typically happens. Most cases (377 of 477) were heard in General District Court, where 43.2% were dismissed or dropped and the median case took 3.9 months. 100 cases moved to Circuit Court — typically jury trials, felonies, or appeals from District Court.

43.2%
Dismissal Rate
vs 53.7% statewide
55.8%
Conviction Rate
vs 45.1% statewide
3.5 months
Median Duration
I Outcomes

How 377 General District Court cases in Hanover County were resolved in 2025. This is where most Larceny / Theft cases start.

Exhibit · Case-outcome distribution

34.4%
56.3%
Dismissed by judge 8.7% (n=16) Dropped by prosecutor (nolle prosequi) 34.4% (n=63) Guilty Plea 56.3% Found Guilty 0.0% Acquitted 0.5%

Largest outcomeGuilty plea — 56.3% of 183 resolved cases.

Source: 377 General District Court records, Hanover County, 2025 — VirginiaCourtFile.com

Exhibit · How Hanover County compares

Dismissal rates for Larceny / Theft in this and peer jurisdictions, 2025. Peers are the highest-volume neighboring jurisdictions in the same region.

Click any peer for its full record. Bar lengths are scaled to the highest rate shown.

Filed in Hanover County General District Court? See the full General District Court record — charge mix, judges, and officer activity.

If your case goes to Circuit Court  ·  100 Larceny / Theft cases in 2025

A small share of Larceny / Theft cases in Hanover County are heard in Circuit Court — typically jury trials, felonies, or appeals from General District Court. Outcomes look different at this level.

43.3%
52.2%
Dismissed 1.5% (n=1) Nolle prosequi 43.3% (n=29) Guilty Plea 52.2% Found Guilty 1.5% Acquitted 1.5%

Outcomes for 109 convicted cases in Hanover County General District Court (2025-2026).

Exhibit · Sentencing when convicted

77.1%
Received Active Jail
Median 1.0 months when imposed
vs 40.7% statewide
$150
Median Fine
55.0% received a fine
vs $150 statewide

These figures describe outcomes for cases that ended in conviction in Hanover County General District Court. They do not predict any individual case outcome. See methodology for definitions and suppression rules.

When the original charge is amended to a lesser offense, usually through negotiation between the attorney and prosecutor.

Exhibit · Charge-reduction patterns

3.1% of Larceny / Theft cases
in Hanover County are reduced
12 cases had their charge amended to a lesser offense.
Most common reductions
Larceny / Theft Petit Larc <$1000 Not Frm Pers
5 cases · 41.7% of reductions
Larceny / Theft Disorderly Conduct
2 cases · 16.7% of reductions
Larceny / Theft Embezzlement <$1000
2 cases · 16.7% of reductions

Time from filing to final disposition — half of cases resolve faster than the median.

Exhibit · Case duration

Fastest 25% 2.1 months
Median 3.5 months
Slowest 25% 6.7 months

Attorneys whose primary jurisdiction is Hanover County and who appeared as defense counsel of record on Larceny / Theft cases in 2025. Listed by case count.

Counts are each attorney's full 2025 caseload statewide. Click any name for their jurisdiction + outcome breakdown.

All Virginia defense attorneys

2,550 circuit court filings prosecuted by the Hanover County Commonwealth's Attorney in 2025. Office-level data — direct-indictment rate, disposition mix, trial activity. View office records →

III Background

Officers whose Larceny / Theft arrests in Hanover County are dismissed most frequently. Minimum 10 cases.

Ranking shows officers in this jurisdiction with the highest Larceny / Theft dismissal rates (minimum 10 cases). Click any name for their full record.

All arresting officers in Hanover County

Statistics from public court records for informational purposes only. Not legal advice. Past outcomes do not predict future results. Consult a licensed attorney for guidance on your case.

What's the difference between General District Court and Circuit Court?

In Virginia, most Larceny / Theft cases start in General District Court — that's where the 377 cases shown above were heard. Cases can move to Circuit Court for jury trials, felony indictments, or appeals from District Court. 100 Larceny / Theft cases were heard in Hanover County Circuit Court in 2025, where 44.8% were dismissed and 53.7% resulted in conviction.

Can a Larceny / Theft charge be reduced to something lesser?

3.1% of Larceny / Theft cases in Hanover County were amended to a lesser charge in 2025. The most common reduction was to Petit Larc <$1000 Not Frm Pers (5 cases), followed by Disorderly Conduct (2 cases). Whether a reduction is available depends on the specifics of the case and is typically negotiated between the defense attorney and the prosecutor.

How does Hanover County compare to other Virginia courts?

Hanover County has a 43.2% dismissal rate for Larceny / Theft cases. Outcomes vary significantly across Virginia courts. View the Larceny / Theft overview to compare dismissal rates, conviction rates, and case timelines across every jurisdiction.

Where does this data come from and how often is it updated?

All figures on this page come from Virginia's public Case Information System (CIS) and District Court system, calendar year 2025 onward. The dataset is refreshed quarterly. See methodology for definitions, denominators, and known coverage gaps.

Cite this page

VirginiaCourtFile.com (2026). Larceny / Theft Outcomes — Hanover County, Virginia. Based on 477 public court records, 2025; last updated May 2, 2026. https://www.virginiacourtfile.com/charges/larceny-theft/hanover-county

Related Larceny / Theft guide · Larceny / Theft across Virginia · Larceny / Theft vs Grand Larceny · Larceny / Theft vs Burglary / B&E · Larceny / Theft vs Fraud / Forgery · 18.2-96 — Petit Larceny · Expungement eligibility