Larceny / Theft vs Grand Larceny in Virginia
Side-by-side comparison based on 124,307 public court records · 2023–2024
Statistics from public court records for informational purposes only. Not legal advice. These are different charges with different legal elements — consult a licensed Virginia attorney for guidance on your specific situation.
According to 124,307 public court records from 2023–2024, Larceny / Theft cases across 123 Virginia jurisdictions have an average dismissal rate of 54.5% and conviction rate of 44.4%, while Grand Larceny cases across 93 jurisdictions have an average dismissal rate of 47.5% and conviction rate of 51.7%.
Top Jurisdictions Comparison
How the highest-volume courts handle each charge.
Larceny / Theft — Top Courts
| Jurisdiction | Cases | Dismissal | Conviction |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fairfax County | 14,479 | 73.9% | 25.7% |
| Henrico County | 7,271 | 50.9% | 48.6% |
| Chesterfield County | 5,538 | 58.3% | 40.5% |
| Prince William County | 5,290 | 70.8% | 29.0% |
| Virginia Beach | 3,923 | 40.9% | 58.2% |
Grand Larceny — Top Courts
| Jurisdiction | Cases | Dismissal | Conviction |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chesterfield County | 1,490 | 52.6% | 46.8% |
| Chesapeake | 1,182 | 36.2% | 63.3% |
| Prince William County | 755 | 44.7% | 55.3% |
| Fairfax County | 743 | 84.7% | 15.3% |
| Virginia Beach | 647 | 19.5% | 80.0% |
Source: Virginia public court records, 2023–2024 — VirginiaCourtFile.com
What the Data Shows
Larceny / Theft and Grand Larceny are distinct charges with different legal elements, but defendants sometimes face questions about how they compare. Based on 124,307 public court records from 2023–2024:
- Volume: Larceny / Theft is more commonly charged (108,789 cases) than Grand Larceny (15,518 cases)
- Dismissals: Larceny / Theft has a higher average dismissal rate (54.5%) compared to Grand Larceny (47.5%)
- Variation: Both charges show significant variation in outcomes across Virginia jurisdictions — the court where a case is heard matters
These statistics reflect aggregate patterns across Virginia courts and do not predict individual case outcomes. The legal elements, potential consequences, and defense considerations differ between these charges. Consult a licensed Virginia attorney for guidance on your specific situation.
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