If you've been charged with larceny / theft in Frederick County — this page shows what typically happens. Most cases (168 of 320) were heard in General District Court, where 29.3% were dismissed or dropped and the median case took 4.6 months. 152 cases moved to Circuit Court — typically jury trials, felonies, or appeals from District Court.

29.3%
Dismissal Rate
vs 53.7% statewide
62.2%
Conviction Rate
vs 45.1% statewide
3.8 months
Median Duration
I Outcomes

How 168 General District Court cases in Frederick County were resolved in 2025. This is where most Larceny / Theft cases start.

Exhibit · Case-outcome distribution

12.2%
17.1%
70.7%
Dismissed by judge 12.2% (n=15) Dropped by prosecutor (nolle prosequi) 17.1% (n=21) Guilty Plea 70.7% Found Guilty 0.0% Acquitted 0.0%

Largest outcomeGuilty plea — 70.7% of 123 resolved cases.

Source: 168 General District Court records, Frederick County, 2025 — VirginiaCourtFile.com

Exhibit · How Frederick County compares

Dismissal rates for Larceny / Theft in this and peer jurisdictions, 2025. Peers are the highest-volume neighboring jurisdictions in the same region.

Click any peer for its full record. Bar lengths are scaled to the highest rate shown.

Filed in Frederick County General District Court? See the full General District Court record — charge mix, judges, and officer activity.

If your case goes to Circuit Court  ·  152 Larceny / Theft cases in 2025

A small share of Larceny / Theft cases in Frederick County are heard in Circuit Court — typically jury trials, felonies, or appeals from General District Court. Outcomes look different at this level.

41.2%
52.9%
Dismissed 5.9% (n=4) Nolle prosequi 41.2% (n=28) Guilty Plea 52.9% Found Guilty 0.0% Acquitted 0.0%

Outcomes for 104 convicted cases in Frederick County General District Court (2025-2026).

Exhibit · Sentencing when convicted

33.7%
Received Active Jail
Median 20 days when imposed
vs 40.7% statewide
$200
Median Fine
41.3% received a fine
vs $150 statewide
89.4%
Received Probation
Median 1.0 years when imposed
vs 34.4% statewide

These figures describe outcomes for cases that ended in conviction in Frederick County General District Court. They do not predict any individual case outcome. See methodology for definitions and suppression rules.

When the original charge is amended to a lesser offense, usually through negotiation between the attorney and prosecutor.

Exhibit · Charge-reduction patterns

0.9% of Larceny / Theft cases
in Frederick County are reduced
3 cases had their charge amended to a lesser offense.
Most common reductions
Larceny / Theft Petit Larceny
2 cases · 66.7% of reductions
Larceny / Theft Bad Check: Larceny < $1000
1 cases · 33.3% of reductions

Time from filing to final disposition — half of cases resolve faster than the median.

Exhibit · Case duration

Fastest 25% 1.8 months
Median 3.8 months
Slowest 25% 7.2 months
II Getting Help

Larceny / Theft cases in Frederick County General District Court (2025), broken down by type of representation.

Defendants with private counsel avoided conviction of the original charge in 25.9% of cases. With a public defender, the rate was 28.3% — close enough that the type of attorney matters less than having one. The most common reduction is from larceny / theft to petit larceny.

Representation Cases Case dropped Pleaded to lesser Convicted as charged
Private attorney 54 13 · 24.1% 1 · 1.9% 40 · 74.1%
Public defender 46 11 · 23.9% 2 · 4.3% 33 · 71.7%

How to read this. "Case dropped" = dismissed, nolle prosequi (prosecutor dropped), or acquitted. "Pleaded to lesser" = the original larceny / theft charge was amended and the defendant pleaded guilty to a different, lesser offense. "Convicted as charged" = guilty plea or guilty verdict on the original charge. Cases certified to a higher court, revoked, or with procedural-only outcomes are excluded. Self-represented defendants are not shown — case complexity and charge severity make a fair comparison unreliable. Counsel type may correlate with case mix and resources to afford representation; the data shows what happened, not the isolated effect of representation.

Attorneys whose primary jurisdiction is Frederick County and who appeared as defense counsel of record on Larceny / Theft cases in 2025. Listed by case count.

Counts are each attorney's full 2025 caseload statewide. Click any name for their jurisdiction + outcome breakdown.

All Virginia defense attorneys

1,935 circuit court filings prosecuted by the Frederick County Commonwealth's Attorney in 2025. Office-level data — direct-indictment rate, disposition mix, trial activity. View office records →

Statistics from public court records for informational purposes only. Not legal advice. Past outcomes do not predict future results. Consult a licensed attorney for guidance on your case.

What's the difference between General District Court and Circuit Court?

In Virginia, most Larceny / Theft cases start in General District Court — that's where the 168 cases shown above were heard. Cases can move to Circuit Court for jury trials, felony indictments, or appeals from District Court. 152 Larceny / Theft cases were heard in Frederick County Circuit Court in 2025, where 47.1% were dismissed and 52.9% resulted in conviction.

Can a Larceny / Theft charge be reduced to something lesser?

0.9% of Larceny / Theft cases in Frederick County were amended to a lesser charge in 2025. The most common reduction was to Petit Larceny (2 cases), followed by Bad Check: Larceny < $1000 (1 cases). Whether a reduction is available depends on the specifics of the case and is typically negotiated between the defense attorney and the prosecutor.

Does having an attorney change outcomes?

In Frederick County General District Court (2025), defendants with private counsel avoided conviction of the original larceny / theft charge in 25.9% of cases (n=54). With a public defender, that rate was 28.3% (n=46). The data shows what happened, not the isolated effect of representation — case mix and severity vary by counsel type.

How does Frederick County compare to other Virginia courts?

Frederick County has a 29.3% dismissal rate for Larceny / Theft cases. Outcomes vary significantly across Virginia courts. View the Larceny / Theft overview to compare dismissal rates, conviction rates, and case timelines across every jurisdiction.

Where does this data come from and how often is it updated?

All figures on this page come from Virginia's public Case Information System (CIS) and District Court system, calendar year 2025 onward. The dataset is refreshed quarterly. See methodology for definitions, denominators, and known coverage gaps.

Cite this page

VirginiaCourtFile.com (2026). Larceny / Theft Outcomes — Frederick County, Virginia. Based on 320 public court records, 2025; last updated May 2, 2026. https://www.virginiacourtfile.com/charges/larceny-theft/frederick-county

Related Larceny / Theft guide · Larceny / Theft across Virginia · Larceny / Theft vs Grand Larceny · Larceny / Theft vs Burglary / B&E · Larceny / Theft vs Fraud / Forgery · 18.2-96 — Petit Larceny · Expungement eligibility