Trespassing in Virginia: What the Court Data Shows

According to 30,152 public court records from 2023–2024, Trespassing cases across 121 Virginia jurisdictions have an average dismissal rate of 55.0% and an average conviction rate of 41.2%.

Trespassing involves entering or remaining on property without permission. This page examines what public court records reveal about how trespassing cases are resolved across Virginia.

What Our Data Shows About Trespassing Outcomes

Our analysis of 30,152 trespassing cases across 121 Virginia jurisdictions (2023-2024) reveals:

• 52.6% average dismissal rate — the majority of trespassing cases are dismissed
• 42.3% average conviction rate
• 104 days average median case duration — shorter than most charge categories
• Dismissal rates range from 21.1% (Winchester) to 86.8% (Northumberland County)

View trespassing statistics across all Virginia jurisdictions for detailed data on each court.

Variation Across Virginia

Trespassing outcomes differ depending on which court hears the case. Our data shows variation in:

• Dismissal rates — the percentage of cases ending without a conviction
• Case durations — how long from filing to final resolution
• Conviction patterns — how often cases result in a finding of guilt

These differences may reflect local enforcement priorities, property owner cooperation, and how courts in each jurisdiction handle lower-level offenses.

Understanding Trespassing Statistics

When reviewing our data, keep in mind:

• Trespassing encompasses a range of conduct from remaining after being asked to leave to entering posted or prohibited property
• Dismissal includes judicial dismissals and nolle prosequi
• Property owner cooperation often plays a role in whether these cases proceed
• These are aggregate statistics — individual outcomes depend on the specific facts of each case

Next Steps

For information about Virginia trespassing laws, consult a licensed Virginia attorney or visit the Virginia Legislative Information System.

To explore how trespassing cases are resolved in your specific court, view our trespassing data by jurisdiction.