Robbery in Virginia: What the Court Data Shows

According to 6,812 public court records from 2023–2024, Robbery cases across 50 Virginia jurisdictions have an average dismissal rate of 54.2% and an average conviction rate of 43.8%.

Robbery involves taking property from a person by force or threat and is considered a serious violent offense in Virginia. This page examines what public court records reveal about how robbery cases are resolved across the state.

What Our Data Shows About Robbery Outcomes

Our analysis of 6,812 robbery cases across 50 Virginia jurisdictions (2023-2024) reveals:

• 47.9% average dismissal rate
• 49.7% average conviction rate
• 179 days average median case duration — among the longest of any charge category
• Dismissal rates range from 20.0% (York County) to 83.1% (Fairfax County)

View robbery statistics across all Virginia jurisdictions for detailed data on each court.

Variation Across Virginia

Robbery outcomes differ substantially depending on which court hears the case:

• Highest dismissal rates: Fairfax County (83.1%), Roanoke City (66.1%), Portsmouth (62.0%)
• Lowest dismissal rates: York County (20.0%), Accomack County (25.0%), Roanoke County (27.3%)

Fairfax County's 83.1% dismissal rate for robbery is notably higher than average, likely reflecting the complexity of cases and plea negotiation patterns in that jurisdiction.

Understanding Robbery Statistics

When reviewing our data, keep in mind:

• Robbery is distinct from larceny or theft in that it involves force or the threat of force
• Dismissal includes judicial dismissals and nolle prosequi
• These are aggregate statistics — individual outcomes depend on the specific facts of each case

Next Steps

For information about Virginia robbery laws, consult a licensed Virginia attorney or visit the Virginia Legislative Information System.

To explore how robbery cases are resolved in your specific court, view our robbery data by jurisdiction.